National Human Rights Commission

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India is a statutory body established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. It plays a crucial role in safeguarding and promoting human rights for all Indian citizens.

Key Functions of the NHRC:

• Investigate Allegations of Human Rights Violations: The NHRC investigates complaints of human rights violations by any person or authority, including the government, police forces, or public servants. This can encompass a wide range of issues, such as torture, custodial violence, discrimination, illegal detention, and infringement on fundamental rights.
• Recommend Remedial Measures: Based on its investigations, the NHRC can recommend appropriate remedial measures to the concerned authorities. These might include compensation to victims, disciplinary action against perpetrators, or policy changes to prevent future violations.
• Promote Awareness: The NHRC actively works to raise public awareness about human rights through educational programs, workshops, and campaigns. This helps empower people to understand their rights and seek recourse when they are violated.
• Protect Vulnerable Groups: The NHRC pays particular attention to protecting the rights of vulnerable groups in society, such as women, children, minorities, and people with disabilities. They achieve this through dedicated monitoring and intervention mechanisms.

How to File a Complaint with the NHRC:

• Online Complaint Portal: The NHRC website (https://nhrc.nic.in/) offers a user-friendly online portal for filing complaints. This is a convenient and efficient way to submit your grievance.
• Registered Post: You can also file a written complaint by registered post addressed to:

The Secretary General, National Human Rights Commission, Farkota House, Copernicus Marg, New Delhi – 110 001

• In Person: The NHRC also accepts complaints submitted in person at their headquarters in New Delhi.

Information Required in a Complaint:

• Complainant Details: Your name, address, and contact information.
• Details of the Incident: A clear and concise narration of the alleged human rights violation, including the date, time, location, and the parties involved.
• Specifics of the Violation: Mention the specific human rights articles or provisions that you believe have been violated.
• Evidence (if available): Attach any supporting documents you might have, such as medical reports, witness statements, police reports, or media clippings.

Following Up on Your Complaint:

• The NHRC will acknowledge receipt of your complaint and assign a unique reference number.
• You can track the status of your complaint online using the reference number.
• The NHRC may contact you for further information or clarification.
• The NHRC’s investigation process can take time, so be patient.

Additional Resources:

• National Human Rights Commission Website: https://nhrc.nic.in/
• NHRC Toll-Free Helpline: 1-800-111-100 (within India)

The NHRC serves as a vital safeguard for human rights in India. By understanding its functions and how to file a complaint, you can empower yourself and others to fight for justice and a life of dignity.